Preparing the Site

Assessing Your Planting Location Before digging, it’s important to understand your site. Walk around the area and observe how water drains, how much sunlight it receives, and whether it’s exposed to strong winds. Take note of any nearby structures, fences, or utilities underground. Avoid planting too close to buildings, drains, or overhead cables.

Understanding Soil Types and Drainage Your tree’s success starts with the soil. Most trees prefer well-drained, fertile soil. You can test drainage by digging a hole about 30cm deep and filling it with water — if it doesn’t drain within a few hours, the site may need better drainage or a more tolerant species.

• Clay soil: heavy and slow to drain, but nutrient-rich.

• Sandy soil: drains well but may dry out quickly and lack nutrients.

• Loam: ideal — a balance of sand, silt, and clay.

You can improve poor soil by adding organic matter or mulch.

Clearing the Site Remove grass, weeds, or debris from the planting area. A clear, weed-free circle about 1 metre wide around the planting hole helps young trees grow without competition.

Use hand tools where possible to reduce damage to soil structure and existing roots. If using machinery, work carefully to avoid soil compaction.

When and Where to Plant

• Best time: Late autumn to early spring (when the ground isn’t frozen)

• Avoid: Planting during summer or drought unless irrigation is available

• Choose a site with appropriate light and space for the tree’s future growth

Preparation is key — a well-prepared site gives your tree the best possible start.