Wildlife Protection Newly planted trees are vulnerable to damage from animals like rabbits, deer, and livestock. Use tree guards or spirals to protect trunks from being chewed or rubbed. In areas with high deer populations, use taller mesh guards or fencing.

• Check guards regularly and replace any that are damaged or missing

• Avoid using string trimmers too close to the base of young trees — they can damage bark just like wildlife

Frost and Wind Protection Young trees, especially those planted late in the season or in exposed locations, may need help getting through their first winter.

• Use mulch to insulate roots and retain soil moisture

• For smaller or delicate species, hessian or fleece wraps can reduce frost damage

• Windbreaks (natural or temporary) can reduce wind stress and drying

Pest Identification and Prevention Common pests include aphids, caterpillars, and scale insects. While some insect activity is natural, large infestations can weaken or kill young trees.

• Inspect your tree regularly for signs of chewing, discoloration, or sticky residue

• Remove pests by hand where possible or use eco-friendly controls

• Avoid over-fertilising — excessive nitrogen can attract pests

If a Tree Fails Not all trees survive, even with the best care. If a tree dies:

• Try to identify the cause (e.g. poor drainage, pest damage, root disturbance)

• Remove and dispose of the dead tree responsibly

• Replant with a different species or in a different location if needed

Every failed tree is a learning opportunity — and often a normal part of the process for beginner planters.